Applying AI to Address Phytoplasma Vine Grape Disease

Applying AI to Address a Major Phytoplasma Vine Grape Disease Threat

Applying AI to Address a Major Phytoplasma Vine Grape Disease Threat

Protecting Hungary’s Vine Heritage: AlphaVet and Proofminder Applying AI to Address a Major Phytoplasma Vine Grape Disease Threat. 

AlphaVet, a key player in veterinary and agricultural innovation, invited Proofminder, a leading provider of AI-powered agricultural monitoring, to collaborate on a large-scale vine-monitoring project aimed at detecting symptoms of a major phytoplasma vine grape disease across Hungarian vineyards.  

Hungary’s vineyards, central to the country’s cultural and agricultural heritage, have in recent years faced the spread of Flavescence dorée (FD), one of the most destructive phytoplasma vine grape diseases in Europe. FD poses a serious threat to vineyards: infection may kill young vines outright and greatly reduce the productivity and longevity of older vines. Because there is currently no direct treatment, the only effective protection relies on early detection, targeted removal of infected vines, and strict vector control. Timely identification is critical – once the disease becomes established, it can severely compromise vineyard productivity and threaten long-term vine health.  

How It Works

The process begins with low-altitude drone flights, conducted at approximately 7 meters above the vineyard rows, capturing ultra-high-resolution images of the vines. During the autumn campaign, Proofminder collected 7200 hectares of imagery, total thanks to its extensive network of drone service providers, who responded quickly and supported the nationwide effort. All the data were uploaded to the platform for annotation and AI model development.  

The AI model created by Proofminder is capable of analysing vines at leaf-level resolution to identify potential disease symptoms. Each detected point is automatically geolocated, visualised on a digital map, and compiled into a detailed report for inspector teams. With these health maps, experts can act faster and more effectively, review large areas in less time, and collect targeted samples for laboratory testing. If the lab testing confirms the disease – the plant must be removed from the vineyard to prevent the infection from spreading.

Flavescence dorée (FD) drone monitoring

Capturing ultra-high-resolution images of vineyards

Collaboration and challenges

Proofminder, as the technology partner, was responsible for data collection, image processing, and map generation. Current results indicate that the model can reliably flag vines showing potential symptoms, supporting early intervention and targeted field inspections. At the same time, there is room for optimising flight parameters to further increase efficiency and performance. 

“We need to gather high-quality pictures with reasonable effort. Currently we use 0.2–0.3 GSD resolution, an angled camera, and very low-altitude flights. We will continue experimenting next season to optimise flight time while producing images detailed enough to recognise the disease,” said Levente Simon, Co-founder and CPO of Proofminder. 

AI detecting Flavescence dorée (FD)

Leaf-level detection of Flavescence dorée (FD) by Proofminder AI

Next Steps

With data analysis and model enhancements now underway, the project will soon share its first insights on infection patterns and detection accuracy. The results will help refine both the AI models and operational protocols for future monitoring campaigns. 

Building on this success, AlphaVet and Proofminder are preparing to extend the solution to monitor all 50,000 hectares of vineyards in Hungary, as well as neighbouring wine-producing countries, offering a scalable and proven method for early vine disease detection powered by AI and advanced imaging. 

About Proofminder 

Proofminder is an AI-powered agritech platform that transforms drone and camera imagery into leaf-level insights and prescription maps, enabling growers to reduce input use, cut labour costs, and meet production goals sustainably. Its technology supports leading food and seed production companies worldwide by helping them monitor plant health, detect weeds and plant diseases, plan field operations based on data, and minimise environmental impact. 

About AlphaVet 

AlphaVet is a Hungarian company committed to advancing animal health and agricultural innovation. Through its network, expertise, and partnerships, AlphaVet supports sustainable farming and modernisation of agricultural practices across Hungary. 

 

Interested in learning more or booking a demo? Contact us via the form below.  

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Chilean Needle Grass

AI-Powered Detection of Chilean Needle Grass for mine recultivation

AI-Powered Detection of Chilean Needle Grass for Mine Recultivation

Earlier this year, we announced that Proofminder had been selected for the Eureka Innowwide, funded by the European Union, to develop and deploy an AI-powered weed detection system in one of the toughest environments in Australia — mine site rehabilitation.  

This project targets one of the country’s most damaging invasive weeds, Chilean needle grass (CNG) — a declared Weed of National Significance (WoNS) that undermines agriculture, biodiversity, and large-scale land restoration efforts. 

The Challenge: A Persistent and Costly Threat

CNG is no ordinary weed. 

  • It already affects 40 million hectares of Australia and has the potential to spread to 180 million hectares, or 25% of the country’s landmass. 
  • It can reduce productivity by up to 50% and outcompete native vegetation, forming dense monocultures that halt biodiversity recovery. 
  • Each plant can produce 10,000–20,000 seeds per year, many of which remain viable in the soil for over a decade. 

For mine rehabilitation projects, this weed is more than an ecological issue — it’s a compliance and financial risk. 

  • Under the NSW Biosecurity Act 2015, mining leaseholders must prevent and control WoNS weeds. 
  • CNG infestations can delay closure certification, trigger repeated rework and reseeding, and add $2,000–$5,000+ per hectare per year in rehabilitation costs. 

Detection is equally challenging: 

  • Rehabilitation areas can be vast and remote. 
  • Manual inspections are slow, labour-intensive, and prone to missing early-stage plants. 
  • Regulatory sign-off requires consistent proof of control over several years. 

The Solution: High-Resolution Aerial Imaging + AI Detection

Through Eureka Innowwide funding, Proofminder has developed a specialised image capture and AI analysis process tailored for mine site conditions. 

We began by identifying the optimal flight parameters for image gathering — from altitude and speed to camera settings — to ensure our dataset met the precision requirements for training. 

Using a DJI Enterprise drone, we collect imagery at a resolution of just a few millimetres per pixel. This ultra-high detail allows our AI models to detect CNG plants at early growth stages, even when they are visually similar to surrounding vegetation. 

Once the images are captured: 

  • The AI analyses the dataset to locate individual plants with millimetre-level accuracy. 
  • Each detection is logged with exact GPS coordinates. 
  • These coordinates are exportable for any type of treatment — tractor-mounted booms, robotic sprayers, or manual spot application. 

Results to Date: From Field Data to Trained Model 

Since the project began, we have: 

  1. Defined and validated flight parameters that deliver consistent image quality across varied mine site environments. 
  2. Captured and annotated extensive training datasets at a few mm/px resolution. 
  3. Trained and tested the AI model on this data, achieving high detection accuracy across different light and soil conditions. 
  4. Produced precision weed maps fully compatible with existing spraying machinery, robotics, and manual treatment workflows. 
  5. Created regulator-ready reporting outputs that provide verifiable records of weed presence or absence. 

The model is now successfully trained and field-tested, ready for scaling to larger rehabilitation areas. 

Impact Potential

By using this approach, mine operators can: 

✅ Accelerate rehabilitation by removing CNG before it spreads and dominates.

✅ Reduce chemical and labour costsby $2,000–$5,000 per hectare through targeted treatment.

✅ Restore native vegetation and meet biodiversity targets faster.

✅ Prevent off-site spread, protecting surrounding farmland and ecosystems.

✅ Maintain compliance with biosecurity and rehabilitation obligations.

Next Steps 

The next stage of the project will focus on: 

  • Expanding AI model training with seasonal and environmental variability. 
  • Demonstrating consistent performance at scale across multiple mine sites. 
  • Quantifying cost savings and environmental benefits over consecutive monitoring cycles. 

Chilean needle grass is one of Australia’s most persistent and costly invasive weeds — but with the right flight parameters, high-resolution aerial imagery, and AI-powered detection, it can be located early, targeted precisely, and controlled effectively.

Thanks to Eureka Innowwide’s EU funding, this project is demonstrating that even in the most challenging rehabilitation environments, advanced imaging and AI can deliver measurable environmental, economic, and compliance benefits.

👉 Interested in learning more or booking a demo? Contact us via the form below.  

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Flowering detection in pineapple

Pineapple Farming: AI and Drones Are Transforming a 33-Month Crop Cycle in Australia

Pineapple Farming: AI and Drones Are Transforming a 33-Month Crop Cycle in Australia

Pineapple is one of the most rewarding — and challenging — crops to grow. With a 33-month production cycle, unpredictable weather, and intensive manual labour, every step matters. From early stand counts to harvest quality checks, precision and timing are everything. 

In Australia, where large plantations and labour shortages collide, Proofminder’s AI-powered monitoring is helping pineapple growers shift from manual estimation to data-driven farming — using drones, ultra-precise AI models, and plant-level insights delivered within hours. 

Why Pineapple Needs a Smarter Approach 

Pineapple cultivation spans nearly three years and involves: 

  • Stand establishment 
  • Weed detection 
  • Flower counts 
  • Fruit classification 
  • Two harvests (around months 20 and 33) 

Traditionally, this meant manual field walks, slow data, and missed opportunities. But today, drone and AI-powered analysis gives growers a full field overview — fast, accurate, and scalable. 

How It Works?

With autonomous drones (like the DJI Dock), high-resolution imagery is collected across thousands of hectares — even in remote areas. That data is processed by Proofminder’s platform and returned as: 

  • Heatmaps
  • Plant-level counts
  • AI-based insights — all in under a few hours 

Key Use Cases in Pineapple Production

1. Fruit Counting

Growers can now accurately predict yields early in the cycle — even when fruits are hidden under foliage. 

  • Plan pricing, supply, and budgets with confidence
  •  Time harvests for peak market value
  •  Detect fruit issues early to reduce losses

2. Flower Counting

Pineapple flowering is rarely uniform — Proofminder helps track it accurately. 

  • Synchronise harvests for better quality and fewer field losses
  • Improve labour efficiency with better scheduling
  • Support yield forecasting with precise counts
  • Supply chain smoothing 

Image 1. Flower detection and counting in pineapple by Proofminder AI

3. Stand Counting

Edge scouting misses most of the field — AI doesn’t. 

  • Identify gaps and poor establishment across the whole crop 
  • Optimise use of water, fertiliser, and plant protection
  • Plan interventions with clarity 

Image 2. Proofminder AI counting pineapple plants

What Growers Gain 

✅ Up to +10% yield improvement 
✅ Hundreds of hours saved on manual scouting 
✅ Up to 80% less chemical use 
✅ Higher crop quality, less waste 
✅ Stronger resilience to environmental and market challenges 

What’s Next?

Weather damage analysis, weed detection, and other advanced tools are already in development to further improve pineapple productivity in Australia and beyond. 

 

👉 Interested in learning more or booking a demo? Contact us via the form below.  

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Cotton field - density analysis with Proofminder

Smarter Cotton Farming at Scale — Powered by Plant-Level AI

Smarter Cotton Farming at Scale — Powered by Plant-Level AI

The Australian cotton industry is a significant player in the global market, known for its high-quality production and substantial export contributions. Australia is among the world’s top four cotton exporters, with over 90% of production shipped internationally — primarily to China, Vietnam, and Bangladesh. 

However, the industry is navigating a set of growing challenges: 

  • Water Security: Reliance on irrigation makes cotton vulnerable to drought, increasingly worsened by climate volatility. 
  • High Costs: Biotechnology, energy, and machinery contribute to rising input costs. 
  • Market Pressure: Brazil’s expanding cotton exports are driving down global prices. 
  • Synthetic Fibre Competition: Cheaper options like polyester are cutting into global cotton demand. 
  • Trade Risks: Tensions with key buyers, especially China, pose long-term uncertainties. 

To stay competitive, the industry is investing in sustainability and technology — positioning Australian cotton as a premium, environmentally responsible product. A key part of this transformation is precision agriculture. 

Smart Cotton Monitoring

Australian cotton farms often span thousands of hectares. Monitoring these vast areas manually is not only time-consuming — it’s nearly impossible to do consistently. This limits the grower’s ability to detect early issues, make timely decisions, and optimise productivity across the entire season. 

Proofminder’s AI-powered crop monitoring solves this by combining high-resolution drone imagery with advanced AI models — delivering plant-level insights in under a few hours, across entire fields. 

Here’s how Proofminder supports growers through the entire cotton cycle: 

1. Emergence Analysis to Support Replanting decisions  

 In the early stages, uniform emergence is critical. Patchy germination or early plant loss due to waterlogging, compaction, or poor seedbed prep can reduce final yields. 

Proofminder delivers: 

  • Plant density maps to assess stand establishment 
  • Gap detection across the full field — not just field edges 
  • Replanting support through zone-specific insights 

Outcome: faster, data-backed decisions before the crop gets beyond recovery. 

Image 1. Precise cotton stand counting by Proofminder AI

Image 2. Cotton plant density analysis, or the number of plants per hectare

2. Weed Detection and In-Season Monitoring

Weed pressure continues to be a top input cost in cotton. With Proofminder: 

  • Weed patches are automatically detected and mapped 
  • Prescription maps are generated for spot spraying or automated removal
  • Stress indicators help flag areas with pest damage or nutrient issues 

Outcome: growers can take swift, targeted action while reducing herbicide use and protecting crop health. 

3. Cotton Classification by Size

As the crop matures, understanding how plants are developing is key to yield forecasting and harvest planning. 

Proofminder uses plant size classification to: 

  • Track vegetative growth and canopy uniformity 
  • Highlight underperforming zones 
  • Support block-level yield predictions and mid-season input decisions 

Outcome: a more accurate, data-backed understanding of crop potential across every hectare. 

Image 3. Cotton field analysis – small plant area

Image 4. Cotton field analysis – bigger plant area

Automated Insights That Integrate Seamlessly

All reports from Proofminder are built for real-world farm operations. Our maps and insights are: 

  • Compatible with traditional sprayers, robotics, and autonomous machinery 
  • Exportable to existing farm management software and GPS systems 
  • Easily layered with on-farm sensor and IoT data for deeper context 

This means no extra hardware, no disruptive workflows — just faster, smarter decisions supported by tech that fits your farm. 

✅ Real world impact

  • Up to +10% potential yield improvement 
  • Up to 80% less chemical use via precision input application 
  • Hundreds hours saved on manual scouting per field 
  • Reduced input waste, better resource allocation 
  • Stronger forecasting and risk management throughout the season 

Want to See It in Action? Simply contact us via the form below.

 

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tomatoe yield

Boosting Tomato Yields with AI-Powered Transplant Monitoring

Boosting Tomato Yields with AI-Powered Transplant Monitoring

Transplanting tomatoes is a critical and delicate phase in the growing cycle. Young seedlings are highly sensitive, and even minor damage during transplanting can significantly reduce final yields. But what if you could detect and respond to issues within 24 hours—before they affect your bottom line?

With Proofminder’s AI-powered transplant monitoring, tomato growers can now take the guesswork out of early-stage crop management.

How It Works

Using drones or vehicle-mounted cameras, Proofminder captures ultra-high-resolution imagery of your tomato fields immediately after transplanting. These images are processed by our advanced AI models to deliver timely, field-wide report on plant health.

Image 1. Drone capturing post-transplant images for analysis 

Our system automatically identifies and quantifies:

  • Healthy transplants
  • Heat-damaged plants
  • Dead or failed seedlings

Image 2. Proofminder heat map visualising healthy and damaged tomato transplants for early crop performance analysis.

Why It Matters

Instead of discovering problems too late, growers can:

  • Replant underperforming zones before it’s too late
  • Reduce yield loss by catching stress early
  • Prioritise resources and fieldwork based on accurate maps

This technology was successfully used by one of the world’s largest tomato producers, proving its value at scale. Not only does it save labour costs associated with manual scouting, but it also increases yield security and boosts ROI by enabling faster, smarter field interventions.

Turning Data into Results

By turning raw field data into actionable insights, Proofminder helps tomato growers:

  • Save time
  • Reduce input waste
  • Improve profitability
  • Strengthen crop resilience

With AI-powered transplant monitoring, tomato farming becomes smarter, faster, and more sustainable.

🍅 Ready to take your tomato yields to the next level? Let’s talk about how Proofminder can support your season!

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Eureka Innowwide Proofminder

Proofminder Secures EUREKA Innowwide Grant to Expand into Australia

Proofminder Secures EUREKA Innowwide Grant to Expand into Australia

We’re excited to share some big news: Proofminder has been selected to receive the EUREKA Innowwide grant! 🎉

This prestigious programme supports innovative European SMEs in exploring new global markets through market feasibility projects. For us, it marks another major step in our international journey — and this time, we’re heading to Australia.

Tackling Invasive Weeds with AI in Australia

Our project will focus on the detection of Chilean needle grass as part of a broader effort to support mine site recultivation. This invasive weed presents significant challenges to land rehabilitation efforts across Australia.

In collaboration with our local partner Stuart Foulcher, we’ll apply Proofminder’s AI-powered remote sensing technology to identify and monitor this damaging species with high accuracy — supporting more effective, data-driven restoration of degraded lands.

Scaling Innovation, Supporting Regeneration

This project is more than just a feasibility study — it’s a milestone in our mission to bring sustainable, AI-driven solutions to where they’re needed most. By applying our crop-level monitoring platform beyond traditional agriculture, we’re proving the versatility and real-world impact of our technology in land regeneration and environmental resilience.

We’re grateful to the EUREKA Network for this opportunity and look forward to sharing more updates as the project unfolds!

More information about the program: https://eurekanetwork.org/programmes/innowwide/. 

 

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Kingdom Konsult and Proofminder

Kingdom Konsult and Proofminder Sign Groundbreaking MOU to Launch SMARTAI Farming in Qatar

Kingdom Konsult and Proofminder Sign Groundbreaking MOU to Launch SMARTAI Farming in Qatar

Doha, 06.05.2025 – Kingdom Konsult (KK), a leading boutique consultancy in sustainability and the circular economy, has signed an exclusive Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Proofminder, a European AgriTech innovator specialising in AI-driven plant-level farming technologies. This partnership introduces a new era of precision agriculture in Qatar, powered by Proofminder’s AI platform, which analyses data from drones, satellites, and cameras to deliver accurate, geocoded reports. Together, Proofminder and Kingdom Konsult are bringing scalable, sustainable solutions to help growers optimise resources, enhance crop yields, and support the development of a resilient agricultural sector.

This collaboration represents a significant step forward in sustainable environmental efforts, as both parties aim to promote green initiatives and raise awareness about environmental sustainability. The MOU also solidifies their mutual desire to foster a healthier, more eco-conscious business environment and society, while enhancing cooperation to drive plant-level precision agriculture powered by AI and environmental sustainability initiatives.

Mr. Norbert Havas, CTO and co-founder of Proofminder, expressed his enthusiasm about the partnership:

“This partnership marks an important moment not only for Proofminder but also for the future of agriculture in Qatar. By combining our cutting-edge AI-driven plant-level technology with Kingdom Konsult’s deep expertise in sustainability, we are confident we can empower farmers to achieve higher yields with lower environmental impact. Together, we are committed to building a more resilient, sustainable food system that serves current and future generations.”

Miss Catina Aghayan, Chairman and Founder of Kingdom Konsult, expressed her pride in the collaboration: “We are very proud today to partner with Proofminder, a pioneering force in AI-driven precision agriculture, in our shared mission to promote smart farming and environmental sustainability in Qatar and the region. This partnership is a milestone for us, as it introduces a transformative solution for boosting crop yields while reducing chemical usage and environmental impact. Together, we complement each other’s strengths and are ready to deliver a legacy of innovation and sustainable agriculture for Qatar’s future.”

As part of this collaboration, the two companies are committed to developing innovative solutions to tackle persistent environmental challenges and embed the principles of sustainability for future generations. The partnership is poised to contribute significantly to the circular economy.

The agreement will also focus on promoting advancing precision agriculture and sustainable farming practices, with AI-powered plant-level insights identified as a key growth driver in the agri-tech sector. This technology will the optimisation of crop production while reducing chemical inputs and environmental impact, aligning with national and global efforts toward sustainable agriculture, food security, and climate resilience.

About Kingdom Konsult Kommunication

Kingdom Konsult (KK) is a niche boutique consultancy specializing in sustainability and the circular economy. As a global consulting boutique, KK brings a unique cosmopolitan expertise, serving clients across private, public, and social sectors. KK’s holistic approach includes sustainability strategy, operations, technology, and communication.

The firm helps develop sustainability strategies, ESG reporting, and leads decarbonization efforts. Additionally, KK introduces innovative, solution-driven technologies in recycling, renewable energy, and clean energy through patented green innovations. The consultancy enhances corporate image through green marketing, ensuring effective public communication of key sustainability messages.

KK, alongside its global partners, delivers holistic sustainability communication and hands-on consultancy for green initiatives, driving meaningful, lasting improvements in business performance.

About Proofminder

Proofminder is a European AgriTech company focused on transforming agriculture through AI-driven plant-level precision farming.

Using data from drones, satellites, and cameras, Proofminder delivers actionable insights such as yield predictions, weed detection, crop health monitoring, and hyper-precise variable rate application (VRA) maps for targeted spot spraying. The platform supports a wide range of crops and use cases — from hybrid corn and pineapple fields to citrus orchards, fruits, and berries — delivering high accuracy and cost-efficiency. Proofminder offers a complete end-to-end service, making it easy for growers to adopt and integrate into their existing operations. From precise weed detection and crop monitoring to tree health classification and yield forecasting, Proofminder is committed to revolutionising agricultural management on a global scale, in alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

At Proofminder, we believe in a smarter, more sustainable future for farming — because every plant and leaf matters.

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Proofminder - winner of EBRD AgVentures

Proofminder recognized globally in transforming Agriculture – opening its seed round

Proofminder Recognized Globally in Transforming Agriculture – Opening its Seed Round

About Proofminder 

Proofminder is an advanced agricultural platform originating from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The platform empowers farmers to seamlessly access detailed leaf-level reports for their fields, including critical aspects such as plant population, weed detection (both green-on-green and green-on-brown), variable-rate application (VRA) spraying maps, plant damage analysis, yield assessment, and more.  

By leveraging state-of-the-art AI technology, Proofminder drastically streamlines farm management processes, saving significant time spent in the field while concurrently reducing chemical inputs by up to 80%. This results in not only enhanced efficiency but also promotes sustainable farming practices. Utilizing high-resolution drone imagery (<0.5 cm/pixel), our platform harnesses the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to derive actionable insights for every square centimeter of land.  

Industry Acknowledgements

Proofminder has been awarded and recognized multiple times for its outstanding AgTech innovation on both local and global levels. Since its inception in 2021, Proofminder was named the most innovative AgTech startup in Hungary. Subsequently, it was a runner-up for AgriInvestor’s Innovation of the Year in 2021 and 2022. 

The year 2024 brought even more accolades, including: 

  • TOP Seed Innovation by the esteemed Seed World Group 
  • TOP-10 Promising Hungarian Startups by EU-Startups 
  • TOP-100 Innovative Companies in CEE by Vestbee 
  • TOP-500 FoodTech (the “Fortune 500 of AgriFoodTech) 
  • Grand Prix at AgroExpo Brno, Europe’s largest agricultural expo, overcoming competition  
  • Top 100 Global Innovators by SVG THRIVE Ventures 
  • Received a special Award from the EBRD AgVentures during the AgriTech Summit in London

In the first half of 2024, Proofminder also completed participation in a prestigious global program – Thrive Agrifood Academy by SVG Thrive Ventures and was accepted into the Ventures Thrive EU and EIT Food programs to continue solidifying their global presence and innovate the Agroindustry with the help of strong niche partners. 

Proofminder’s Journey

With rapid expansion over the past few months, Proofminder has successfully scaled its AI applications to India, Brazil, Australia, and South Africa, establishing partnerships and a presence across five continents. Proofminder’s innovative solutions have received validation from 8 out of the top 10 seed production companies, including industry leaders like Corteva Agriscience, Syngenta, Nuziveedu Seeds, and others, as well as from large farms and growers worldwide. 

Figure 1 – The global presence map of Proofminder – Q2 2024. 

Proofminder platform boasts a variety of popular use cases, including: 

  • Hybrid corn quality control along the entire production lifecycle. 
  • Plant population for various field crops and vegetables.  
  • Weed detection and identification across various crops, allowing for spot spraying. 
  • Automated plantation monitoring for pineapple. 
  • Citrus orchard monitoring, disease detection and tree counting. 

Furthermore, the team leads the charge in innovation by continuously exploring and pioneering new use cases to meet the evolving demands of the agricultural industry. 

Fundraising plans 

In summary, the journey has been marked by relentless innovation and rapid expansion, all achieved with a mere 0,9 million euros in funding by September 2024. The proven track record of success, validated by industry leaders and global recognition, underscores the immense potential of our platform in revolutionizing the agricultural landscape.  

Additional investors joined in Q2 2024, including a farmer, a senior agroindustry expert, and two new venture capital firms, alongside existing lead investor Impact Ventures, in a round based on convertible notes. This further underscores the value, scalability, and impact potential of Proofminder. 

Building on its global commercial traction and expansion roadmap, Proofminder is planning a 1.5 million euro seed round in Q1 2025 to accelerate its market growth. This funding will leverage its validated real-world products and a growing pipeline of customers. 

 

Join the momentum in shaping the future of agriculture with Proofminder! Reach out to the founders to learn more about this investment opportunity, and see how you can be a part of the plant-level farming revolution.  

Interested in partnering or investing?

Get in touch

dropped fruit counting in the orange orchard

Citrus Greening: A Threat to Citrus Production and How to Combat It

Citrus Greening: A Threat to Citrus Production and How to Combat It

Citrus greening, also known as Huanglongbing (HLB), is a bacterial infection that poses a severe threat to citrus species worldwide. It is often a death sentence for infected trees, leading to significant yield losses and economic damage. First identified in China in the early 1900s, the disease has rapidly spread to major citrus-producing countries, including Brazil and the United States, where it has had a devastating impact on the industry, affecting growers, producers, and consumers alike. Although various strategies exist to control the spread of the disease, the question remains: How can innovative technologies like Proofminder help?

Overview of Citrus Greening Disease

Citrus greening was first documented in 1919 in Guangdong Province, South China. The disease is caused by three species of the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter: Ca. L. asiaticus, Ca. L. africanus, and Ca. L. americanus, with the Asian form being the most widespread and destructive. 

The pathogen is transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri), a small flying insect. The bacteria reside in the phloem, the nutrient-conducting tissue of the tree, and are spread when the psyllid feeds on the infected phloem. Once the psyllid becomes a carrier of Ca. L. asiaticus, it can infect other trees, leading to a rapid and widespread transmission of the disease. 

Symptoms and Effects on Citrus Trees

Citrus greening primarily attacks the phloem of the tree, disrupting nutrient transport. Symptoms include premature fruit drop, misshapen and bitter fruit, stunted growth, and sparse canopies. Over time, infected trees become unproductive and may die within a few years, severely impacting citrus yields. 

Strategies for Controlling Citrus Greening

Given the severity of citrus greening, various strategies have been developed to control its spread, although finding long-term solutions has been challenging due to the elusive nature of the bacterium. Scientists have struggled to grow the bacteria in laboratory conditions, making research and development more difficult. 

Protecting Against the Bacteria and the Psyllids

Orange farmers utilize a mixture of strategies to minimize the damage caused by citrus greening. 

  • Chemical Control: Chemical pesticides can help control psyllid populations, but insects often develop resistance, and there are environmental concerns associated with their use. Alternatively, biological control methods, such as using the wasp Tamarixia radiata, have shown promise. The wasp lays its eggs inside psyllid larvae, killing them as the wasp larvae develop. Additionally, RNA interference techniques are being explored, involving the use of viruses to introduce HLB-killing molecules into the trees. 
  • Bacterial Protection: Farmers have attempted to combat the issue with antibiotics, but the pathogen often resides deep in the roots, beyond the reach of these treatments, raising concerns about human health risks. Plant breeding has also seen some success, such as with the HLB-tolerant variety “Super Belle,” which was developed by chance. However, creating an HLB-resistant variety remains a priority. Due to the slow pace of traditional plant breeding, researchers are turning to gene editing and other advanced biotechnological techniques.  

Prevention and Early Detection 

Prevention is a critical part of battling citrus greening. In China and Brazil, successful prevention strategies involve detecting and removing infected trees and monitoring and controlling psyllid populations. 

How Proofminder Can help producers Mitigate the effects of Citrus Greening 

Use Case 1: Dropped Fruit Counting 

Premature fruit drop is one of the most critical symptoms of citrus greening, leading to significant income loss for growers and indicating the presence of infected trees. To address this issue, Proofminder has developed an AI-driven model that leverages visual data collected from the fields. This technology enables precise counting of dropped fruit across vast orange plantations encompassing thousands of hectares of land. By analyzing high-resolution images, the AI model detects and quantifies premature fruit drop with remarkable accuracy. The dropped fruits are marked with GPS coordinates, which are provided to workers who can collect them and send them to be juiced. If picked up – thus juiced – in time, dropped oranges still can have economic value.  

Figure 1 – Proofminder’s AI model for dropped fruit counting in the orange orchard

Use Case 2: Tree Counting and Classification 

Proofminder offers advanced tools for tree counting and classification, categorizing trees in the orchard into living trees, dead trees, and seedlings, while also calculating the number of missing trees. This provides growers with a clear overview of their orchard’s status, helping them assess the extent and location of infestations and reduce spraying costs. Additional benefits include: 

  • Quantified Vegetation Assessment: Based on spectral indexes (stress, water, nitrogen), this assessment helps detect irrigation blockages, provides inputs for regional management, and isolates problematic areas. 
  • Tree Volume Measurement: Canopy size and height measurements are used to calculate the necessary amounts of chemicals. 

Proofminder’s technology delivers precision, with a target accuracy of 95%. Data is accessible via an online platform, offering multiple access points, zoomable images, and dynamic analysis layers, along with export options in Excel, CSV, and geospatial formats (KML, Shapefile).

Figure 2 – Proofminder’s AI model for orange tree counting and classification

Conclusion

Citrus greening is a serious disease that has led to a 20% decrease in the fresh citrus fruit market and a 70% decline in orange production for juice and other products in the United States. If you are interested in learning how Proofminder can assist in detecting infected trees and preventing the spread of HLB in your orchard, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. 

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Cabbage plant counting by Proofminder AI model

AI-Powered Precision: Revolutionizing Cabbage Counting

AI-Powered Precision: Revolutionizing Cabbage Counting

Accurately counting cabbages is crucial for precision agriculture, as it enables growers to estimate yields, manage and allocate resources, plan labor and logistics, and control quality effectively. Traditional, manual counting methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors, especially in large fields. 

The challenge

A large-scale cabbage grower in Southern Africa, managing fields spanning several hectares, faced significant challenges with manual cabbage counting. The process was both labor-intensive and error-prone, leading to inefficiencies in planning and resource allocation. To address these issues, the grower sought an innovative solution to streamline the counting process.  

Renier Jonker and Angelo De Andrade, owners of Precision AG in Southern Africa and representatives of Proofminder in the region, recognized the potential for drone technology to revolutionize cabbage counting. They proposed using drones and AI to streamline the process, addressing the challenges of high labor costs, limited infrastructure, and the growing demand for precision farming in Africa.  

This use case is a prime example of how technology can be tailored to meet the specific needs of growers in Africa, where traditional methods often fall short. Precision AG’s insight into the local market and its ability to adapt global technologies to local conditions played a vital role in the success of this innovation.  

The process

A large-scale cabbage grower in Southern Africa, managing fields spanning several hectares, faced significant challenges with manual cabbage counting. The process was both labor-intensive and error-prone, leading to inefficiencies in planning and resource allocation. To address these issues, the grower sought an innovative solution to streamline the counting process.  

Renier Jonker and Angelo De Andrade, owners of Precision AG in Southern Africa and representatives of Proofminder in the region, recognized the potential for drone technology to revolutionize cabbage counting. They proposed using drones and AI to streamline the process, addressing the challenges of high labor costs, limited infrastructure, and the growing demand for precision farming in Africa.  

This use case is a prime example of how technology can be tailored to meet the specific needs of growers in Africa, where traditional methods often fall short. Precision AG’s insight into the local market and its ability to adapt global technologies to local conditions played a vital role in the success of this innovation.  

1. Image Gathering:  

Using a DJI Mavic 3 M drone equipped with a high-resolution camera, detailed images of the fields were captured at an impressive 0.5 GSD (Ground Sampling Distance). This precision was essential for accurately identifying and counting cabbages, as well as distinguishing their difference in size. This high-resolution imagery ensured that even small variations in size and spacing were detected.  

2. AI Model Development: 

Proofminder developed an AI model tailored to the needs of cabbage growers. The model was trained to count the vegetables, categorize them by size (small, medium, large), and assess potential yield with remarkable accuracy, taking into account factors such as plant health, growth patterns, and environmental conditions. 

3. Report Generation: 

Within days, the AI model generated a hyper-accurate report, providing the grower with detailed insights into crop status, including cabbage counts, size distribution, and yield estimates. This information, accessible via a web application, enabled informed decisions about harvesting, marketing, and resource allocation. 

Figure 1 – Proofminder platform: Cabbage plant counting 

Figure 2 – Cabbage plant counting by Proofminder’s AI model

Challenges and solutions

1. Environmental Conditions: 

  • Challenge: Changes in weather, such as strong winds and cloud cover, can affect the quality of drone-captured images. 
  • Solution: Drone flights were scheduled during optimal weather conditions, and sensors were calibrated to improve image consistency. 

2. Field Size and Terrain: 

  • Challenge: Large and uneven terrains posed challenges for consistent image capture, especially in areas with dense vegetation and irregular plot shapes.
  • Solution: Planning drone flights using advanced flight planning software ensured complete field coverage, with overlapping images to maintain accuracy. 

3. Data Processing: 

  • Challenge: High-resolution images and large field sizes resulted in vast amounts of data, which require efficient processing. 
  • Solution: Proofminder’s AI model and processing infrastructure was optimized for large datasets, ensuring timely delivery of accurate reports. 

These challenges underline the importance of planning and adaptability when integrating drone technology into agriculture. The success of the project is a testament to the team’s ability to anticipate and overcome these, ensuring that the final solution met the grower’s needs effectively.  

Outcome, Results, Insights

The analysis of drone images provided precise yield estimates, aiding in better planning, resource management, and market alignment. Additional insights included details on field health, plant health, and weed detection, leading to improved crop management and efficiency. 

The project’s economic impact is significant: 

  • Increased Profitability: Higher revenue through accurate yield estimates. 
  • Cost Savings: Reduced labor and resource costs. 
  • Improved Efficiency: Streamlined operations and better resource use. 
  • Market Competitiveness: Enhanced ability to meet market demands and adjust pricing. 

Feedback from the grower highlighted the system’s transformative impact in the following areas:  

  • An increase in accuracy in yield estimates and size classification, which helped streamline  planning and resource management.  
  • Improvement in efficiency regarding field management and harvest planning, thanks to reduced labor costs and time saving.  
  • Enhanced insights into plant health and weed detection allowed for timely interventions and better overall crop management.  

Who Can Benefit?

This AI-driven technology can be applied to other vegetable crops, row crops like corn or soybeans, and specialty crops, offering detailed insights and improved efficiency across various agricultural sectors. 

Ready to revolutionize your crop management? Leverage AI-powered solutions and drone technology to optimize yield, reduce costs, and make smarter decisions for your farm. 

Contact Proofminder today to discover how our innovative tools can transform your agricultural operations! 

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